Dragonflies and Damselflies of the Philippines
- A photographic guide to the Odonata of the Eastern Visayas - Stijn De Win -

Sangabasis braulitae

Sangabasis is a genus of damselflies endemic to the Philippine islands. So far 12 species are known, eight of which were only described as recent as 2014. No Sangabasis species had ever been collected/recorded from Leyte island. My observations from Leyte posted on this page also present the first life photos of Sangabasis braulitae taken in the field. The species has been described from a tiny population on Camiguin island (just north of Mindanao) in 2005. It was previously also collected on Homonhon island (south of Samar) and initially labelled Amphicnemis sp.(cf. dentifer). My discovery of Sangabasis braulitae on Leyte island is significant as the species is endangered. The patch of habitat of the Camiguin population was noted to be tiny (Hämäläinen critical species paper) and unfortunately is it extremely likely the Homonhon population has already gone extinct. The only remaining forest patch on this small island south of Samar was noted to be only 2-3 square km and already badly disturbed way back in 1993. With the "new" Leyte population this species may still have a chance of survival.

Sangabasis braulitae
Sangabasis braulitae, male, Leyte, Philippines, March 2022

Sangabasis braulitae
Sangabasis braulitae, female, Leyte island, Philippines, March 2022

-Identification;
The shape of the long upper branch of the cerci (male anal appendages) alone separates this from all other Sangabasis species. They only have a rudimentary lower branch which further set it apart from the other Teinobasini (Pericnemis-Pandanobasis-Luzonobasis-Teinobasis)
 Also note the upward directed spurs at the corners of the posterior pronotal lobe, and the dorsal carina of the synthorax with a short tubercle. These are present in both the male and female.

-Habitat;
Good forest bordered by swamps from sea-level up to at least 700 masl. where they seem to favour the transition zone. This damselfly will never be common due to it's critical habitat requirements.

-Habits;
Perching at the tip of leaves or twigs at about 0,5 - 1.5 meter off the ground. Difficult to follow in flight. Several individuals in a small area.

-Distribution;
Philippines endemic; Camiguin (just north of Mindanao), Homonhon (south of Samar), Leyte (eastern Visayas)

-IUCN Red list status; Endangered

Sangabasis braulitaeSangabasis braulitae
S. braulitae, teneral female, note horns of posterior pronotal lobe
Leyte island, Philippines, March 2022
Sangabasis braulitae, male, detail of head.
Leyte island, Philippines, March 2022


Sangabasis braulitaeSangabasis braulitae
Sangabasis braulitae, male cerci lateral view
Leyte island, Philippines, March 2022
Sangabasis braulitae, male cerci dorsal view.
Leyte island, Philippines, March 2022





All photos copyright Stijn De Win. Note my Dragonfly and Damselfly observations are also posted on iNaturalist.
Hope this page may help with the identification, education, appreciation, conservation and research efforts of the Philippine Odonata.
Contact ; stijndewin@birding2asia.com

Eastern Visayas Damselfly / Dragonfly checklist

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